Health promotion Essays

Health promotion Essays Health promotion Paper Health promotion Paper The issue of evidence in health promotion is debatable because there is need for any health promoter to carry out the promotion exercise in a way aimed at attracting more customers and at the same time the promoters should come up with a way of explaining the decisions they make. Most of the issues that are supposed to be taken as facts in the health care sector are always neglected. The issue of evidence in health promotion is debatable due to the fact that most of the health experts view health as a situation where there is no morbidity and mortality and these leads them to concentrate on causes and treatment for diseases only. The research that is normally carried out in the health sector mostly focuses on how human beings are exposed to the disease causing agents and how these individuals respond to different kinds of treatments. There is a need for evidence in the health promotion because the research carried out for the purpose of promotion in health is absolutely experimental and therefore cannot be reliable (Dennis, 2000). 2)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   According to Raphael the health promoters should consider phrasing the current health promotion facts in another different way so as to turn the focus of some of the promotion facts on the affected individuals or organizations instead of putting the whole blame on the medical effects arising due to exposure to disease causing agents. The other issue is how different people view the determinants of health; some people think that they can be controlled by the individuals because they are part of the lifestyle of the individual while other people view the determinants of health to be beyond the human control since they are very structural. Ideology has also been seen as a major influence to level of acceptance of the evidence (Louse et al) 3)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Principles are either functional or ideological and the health principles include; health policies, empowerment, redirecting health services, equity and health. Other organizations have defined these principles as respect, sharing resources, participation and the environment (Don, 1998).   There are differing values of health promotion principles hence values underlying the health promotion activities need to be made explicit even for the most neglected health promotion. For there to be evidence from the principles, ideology, values and data there has to be an interaction that considers the benefits the members of the community gain. The law, the code of practice respect and creation of autonomy should also be taken care of in the interaction. Health promoters need to assess the local needs of the community, come up with programs designed at the local level and carry out an evaluation of the local activities. These will have an implication on evaluation and planning in that the information needed to carry out the exercise is not always available. The other implication is that it would show the involvement of the community in health promotion exercise. Health promotion evidence needs to be evaluated with respect to the real criterion that is associated with the type of the knowledge (Wills and Naidoo, 1998). WORD COUNT: 514 Words REFERENCE LIST Dennis Raphael, 2000,the question of evidence in health promotion, Health promotion  Ã‚   international, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp.2-11 Louise Potvin, Slim Haddad and Katherine L. Frohlich, (2001), beyond process and  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   outcome evaluation: a comprehensive approach for evaluating health promotion  Ã‚   programs. Pp.85-103 Available online URL:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   euro.who.int/Document/E73455c.pdf, retrieved on 22/6/2009 12:15 Don Nutbeam, (1998), evaluating health promotion-progress, problems and solutions,  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   health promotion international, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp.28-34 Wills, J and Naidoo, J. (1998), Effectiveness and evidence based practice in health  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   promotion, Balliere-Tindall, London, pp.49-52

Returning Canadian Residents Bringing Alcohol into Canada

Returning Canadian Residents Bringing Alcohol into Canada There are some very specific rules and regulations about bringing duty-free alcohol back into Canada from another country. Not only will you need to be aware of the type and quantity of alcohol, but you also need to know when the alcohol was purchased during your trip. Personal Exemptions Based on How Long You Have Been Outside the Country If you’ve been gone less than 24 hours there are no personal exemptions.If you’ve been gone 24 hours or more you can claim goods up to CAN$200 without paying duty and taxes. Unfortunately, alcoholic beverages are not included in this amount.If you’ve been gone for 48 hours or more, you can claim goods up to CAN$800 without paying duty and taxes. Some alcoholic beverages are included in this exemption. You must have the goods with you when you enter Canada. Returning Canadian Residents Duty-Free Allowance for Alcohol If you are a Canadian resident or a temporary resident of Canada returning from a trip outside Canada, or a former Canadian resident returning to live in Canada, you are allowed to bring a small quantity of alcohol (wine, liquor, beer or coolers) into the country without having to pay duty or taxes as long as: the alcohol accompanies youyou meet the minimum legal drinking age for the province or territory in which you enter Canadayou have been outside Canada for more than 48 hours. You may bring in one of the following: 1.5 liters (50.7 US ounces) of wine, including wine coolers over 0.5 percent alcohol, or1.14 liters (38.5 US ounces) of liquor, ora total of 1.14 liters (38.5 US ounces) of wine and liquor, or24 x 355 milliliter (12 ounce) cans or bottles of beer or ale, including beer coolers over 0.5 percent alcohol (a maximum of 8.5 liters or 287.4 US ounces). Bringing More Than the Duty-Free Allowance of Alcohol Into Canada Except in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut, returning Canadian residents may bring in more than the personal allowances of liquor listed above as long as you pay customs and province/territory assessments. The amounts you are allowed to bring into Canada are also limited by the province or territory in which you enter Canada. For details on specific amounts and rates, contact the liquor control authority for the appropriate province or territory before you come to Canada. Shipping Alcohol When You Move Back to Canada If you are a former Canadian resident moving back to Canada and you want to ship alcohol to Canada (the contents of your wine cellar for example), contact the liquor control authority for the appropriate province or territory to pay the provincial or territorial fees and assessments in advance. To have your shipment released when you arrive in Canada, you will need to show the receipt for the provincial or territory fees and assessments and you will also need to pay the applicable federal customs assessments. Customs Contact Information If you have questions or require more information on bringing alcohol into Canada, please contact the Canada Borders Services Agency.